SLACK / PRODUCT DESIGN

Making Slack Less Overwhelming

Calming the information overload storm with AI channel summaries
hero image stylized office
SLACK / PRODUCT DESIGN

The Basics at a Glance

MY ROLE
• End-to-end product designer
TIMELINE
• 12 weeks: Early 2023
WHAT I BUILT
• An AI Channel Summaries Feature
PROJECT TYPE
• Self-initiated
TOOLS
• Figma
• Otter.AI
• Adobe Suite
• Google Workspace
PROJECT LINKS
• View Figma Prototype >
CONTRIBUTORS
• x2 Mentors (Smartsheet)
• x1 Sr. Slack engineer
• x1 ML engineer
SPECIAL CONSTRAINTS
• ChatGPT just launched; few productivity tools had mature AI design patterns

• No access to Slack's internal company data or resources
OVERALL CHALLENGE
• Endless messages, channels and notifications within Slack were overwhelming users
PERSONAL PROJECT CONNECTION
• As a freelancer juggling endless comms,
I've felt the weight of information overload
KEY RESULTS

• 100% (5/5) test users successfully created a channel summary in under 60 seconds

• 80% (4/5) of participants said it would help reduce overload in their workflows

• Slack released a similar AI summaries feature 9 months later (early 2024)

THE OUTCOME

Focus Restored: Turning Channel Noise into Actionable Signal

AI summary feature cuts hours of catch-up into a 60 second task — direction validated as
80% of users could see themselves using this daily & Slack launched a similar tool x9 months later
Create summary flow animation

Before: Endless Scrolls

Hours spent scrolling through unstructured chatter and notifications to find project moving info.

After: Concise Summaries

Key updates, action items and files distilled and delivered in seconds so users can get back to work.

Validated by the Market: Slack Launched a Similar Solution as a Core Feature

Engadget "AI will summarize your work chat starting this winter" article screengrab
THE PROBLEM

Slack Users Were Drowning In Noise...

Message volume and poor surfacing of key updates turns “team chat” into an all-day chore as users scour channels and messages for relevant info
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20% of The Work Week Searching for Info

The avg. knowledge worker spends one day a week hunting for updates or the right person to help.

200 Messages a Week @ Large Orgs

High-volume channels bury decisions in chatter. Power users send over 1000 messages daily.

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Problem: From a User's POV

• Constant context-switching kills focus.

• Anxiety rises over missing key updates.

• Catching up feels like a second job.

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Problem: From the Business POV

• The brand promise of productivity is threatended.

• It devalues the platform by creating more work

• It creates a major opening for competitors.

THE SOLUTION: FINAL FEATURE WALKTHROUGH

Meet Tanner, a Busy Product Manager

He’s juggling multiple projects, each with its own high-traffic Slack channel
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FINAL UI

STEP 1: He fires up Slack: Introducing AI Channel Summaries!

Slack AI summary explainer screen
FINAL UI

STEP 2: He Can Choose Up to x5 Channels to Summarize

Slack AI channel summary choose x5 channels
FINAL UI

STEP 3: General Summary + Action Items Come Preselected

Slack AI channel summary choose general summary, action items or files
FINAL UI

STEP 4: He Selects the Timeframe

Slack AI channel summary choose timeframe
FINAL UI

STEP 5: He Pops Over to the Summary Inbox

Slack AI channel summary inbox
FINAL UI

STEP 6: He Shares Targeted Info (Not Adding to the Noise)

Slack AI channel summary forward action items

Want to see this feature set in action?

View Prototype >
DISCOVERY & RESEARCH

Slack Overload Hits Job Roles Differently

The main challenge with research was to understand the nuances in how this problem manifested in different job roles, get a handle on the business landscape
& understand what was going on with AI (early 2023)

My Pragmatic Research Approach

Superpower: Thriving in Ambiguity

Without access to Slack’s internal data, I relied on interviews, public research, and expert consults.

My 10+ years of scrappy, "figure it out as you go" freelance industrial design experience really helped me shine here.

I'm very comfortable working in low context environments finding the info I need to get to the next step and iterating my way forward.

My Methods & Key Questions

INTERVIEWS (x5)

• How do different roles experience overload?

SECONDARY RESEARCH
SWOT - Competitor Analysis - Industry Trends

• Where's the business opportunity?

EXPERT TECHNICAL CONSULTS (x2)

• Is AI viable and what are the limitations?

Key Discoveries

5/5 Too Many Messages & Channels

Constant context-switching was killing focus time and mental clarity.

3/5 Ineffective Tracking Tools

Users hacked together personal notes and screenshots because Slack search wasn’t cutting it.

1/5 Leaders Want Overviews
of Channel Activity

Senior execs craved high-level reports that distilled channel activity without the deep dive.

3/5  AI Curiosity With Caveats

Users were willing to try AI but doubted accuracy and seamless integration.

 A Deep Dive: Raw Interview + Research Insights

SWOT ANALYSIS
SWOT analysis
COMPETITOR ANALYSIS
Competitor analysis
INDUSTRY TRENDS
Industry trends
HEURISTIC EVALUATION
Hueristic evaluation
AFFINITY MAP: EXAMPLE 1
Affinity map example 1
AFFINITY MAP: EXAMPLE 2
Affinity map example 2
AFFINITY MAP: SUMMARY
Affinity map example 3

The Perfect Storm: Key Trends Validating the Need

Slack icon representing time
AI at a Tipping Point

In early 2023 while 42% of companies were still just exploring AI, the launch of ChatGPT signaled a massive shift proving the tech was ready for mainstream business application.

SOURCE: IBM Global AI Adoption Index: 2023

Slack icon representing business
Hybrid Work = Complex

A 2022 report found that 62% of companies lacked clear asynchronous-first policies, creating a major communication gap for teams spread across different locations and time zones.

SOURCE: Buffer, 2022 State of Remote Work Report

Slack icon representing satisfied user
Cost of Digital Noise

By 2022, 70% of organizations came to rely on workstream collaboration tools as their primary means of communication, leading to information overload and lost productivity.

SOURCE: CIO Magazine, 2021

“It quickly gets overwhelming. Setting up channels for specific projects / topics or DMs for specific convos helps, but I find that no matter what I do,
it becomes a chore to keep up with everything. ”

- Jesse K. / comment G2.com: Slack product review page

Strategy: Prepping to Explore Both AI & Conventional Solutions

The goal here was to create a versatile, strategic foundation before ideation. Using the Jobs-to-be-Done (JTBD) framework as you see below, I translated my research insights into sets of clear plans that would allow me to rigorously explore both AI-powered and conventional solutions to the problem. (Showing a brief example below)

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(Story Maps = Research Insights --> Jobs to Be Done --> Loosely Defined Feature Sets)

Activities & outputs

SWOT Analysis
Industry Trends
Competitive Analysis
Heuristic Evaluation
x5 Interviews
Affinity Maps
EXPLORATION: IA, SKETCHING & WIREFRAMES

Going Wide Exploring Ideas & Reducing Risk

I sketched dozens of concepts to explore widely, then wireframed the two most promising for early technical validation from a Slack engineer and an ML expert
Brad + icon of Sr. Slack Engineer + ML engineer icon

Flexing Superpowers: From Dozens of Sketches to x2 Viable Concepts

Research showed this was a deep, systemic problem, so my ideation process focused on exploring a wide range of solutions. Drawing on my industrial design background, I prioritized concepts that were not only exploring a lot of different avenues but I was also thinking about if and how these solutions could be built.

This led to two promising directions:

1. AI CHANNEL SUMMARY TOOL: An on-demand tool allowing users to actively manage channel overload

2. "WELCOME BACK" DASHBOARD: An automated dashboard for users to passively catch up after time away
SKETCHING: LOTS OF DIRECTIONS - x8 DISTINCT FEATURES
Slack concept sketching collage
SKETCHING: PREPPING FOR WIREFRAMES 
Slack welcome back and AI summary inbox sketches
WIREFRAME CONCEPT 1: AI CHANNEL SUMMARY TOOL
Early wireframe of AI channel summary
WIREFRAME CONCEPT 2: WELCOME BACK DASHBOARD
Early wireframe of welcome back summary

Technical Validation: De-Risking the AI Direction

To ensure my concepts were viable, I consulted two experts. A Sr. Slack Engineer confirmed the feature was feasible within their architecture. The ML Engineer provided key insights into model limitations, giving me valuable design context.

The Decision: Why an AI Solution Was the Right Path

USER-DRIVEN: It directly solved the core user need for on-demand information filtering.

TECHNICALLY VIABLE: Early engineering consults had already confirmed it's feasibility.

BUSINESS SMART: It strategically positioned Slack as a leader in the emerging AI productivity space.

EEXECUTIVE VALIDATED: It fulfilled a direct request from an executive for "daily channel reports" providing a clear north star.

“From a senior leadership level, I would have just liked daily reports on each channel. I wish there was a better way for Slack to report back to me at the end of the day.”

- Erin T. / Startup COO

Activities & outputs

Story Maps
Sketches
Wireframes
Flow Maps
Competitive Solution Analysis
PROTOTYPING & USABILITY TESTING

Usability Testing: Validating a New AI Interaction

With AI being a new pattern for most users, testing was crucial to validate two things, usability and value — does this fix the problem or make it worse?  
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Concept to Clickable Test with x5 Users

I built a mid-fi prototype and ran remote usability tests with x5 Slack users to validate x3 key hypotheses:

LEARNABILITY: Could users quickly grasp this new Al interaction?

INTEGRATION: Does the feature feel seamless within the existing Slack experience?

VALUE: Would it actually reduce overload, or was it just adding more noise?

Most Impactful Testing Change: Targeted Info Forwarding Options

The most significant core change I made was the approach to shareable summary content.

BEFORE: The prototype allowed users to forward a link to an entire summary.

AFTER: Sharing was restricted to only targeted sections, like a list of action items.

RATIONALE: During testing, I realized that forwarding an entire summary risked recreating the original problem: sending colleagues more noise. The project's core goal was to reduce information overload, not just shift it. Restricting sharing to high-value, targeted content ensures the feature remains a tool for clarity.

BEFORE: ENTIRE SUMMARY SHAREABLE (ADDS TO INFO OVERLOAD)
Slack AI channel summary inbox: share entire summary example
AFTER: ONLY TARGETED INFO SHAREABLE (ACTION ITEMS)
Slack AI channel summary inbox: share targeted action items example

Other Key Updates From Testing

Simplified Onboarding (60% Struggled)

FINDING: The initial onboarding pop-up was a single, dense block of text, which 60% of users found overwhelming.

RATIONALE: This directly contradicted the project's core goal of reducing cognitive load, so I split the explainer into two shorter pop-ups.

Action Items as Default (60% Top Choice)

FINDING: During testing, "Action Items" was the most sought-after and asked for information.

RATIONALE: To speed up the workflow and deliver immediate value, I made "Action Items" a pre-selected default, as voiced by of 60% of testers.

Improved Scannability with Keywords
(80% Helped)

FINDING: 80% of users expressed anxiety about missing key information. My testing also revealed a need for an easily scannable inbox.

RATIONALE: To address this, I added Al-generated keywords under each summary, allowing users to quickly triage and find relevant content at a glance.

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Key Testing Wins

Slack icon representing time
100%
Created a Summary in Under 60 Seconds

Every tester (5/5) generated a summary with no errors, in under a minute proving the feature was highly efficient and had a low learning curve.

This represents a massive time savings vs. having to scroll through multiple channels.

Slack icon representing business
80%
Wanted this Feature for Their Workflow

4/5 testers responded extremely enthusiastically and expressed interest in using this daily as part of their Slack work ritual.  

Users were responding positively and genuinely felt that a feature like this could help them.  

Activities & outputs

Story Maps
Competitive Solution Analysis
Sketches
Wireframes
Flow Map
ASSUMPTIONS SHATTERED: THE BIG PIVOT

From an Individual Problem to a Teamwide Challenge

Testing revealed that communication overload wasn’t just about how individuals managed their own Slack messages and channels - it was about how entire teams exchanged and passed along information
stylized image of young man at computer in an office with other workers and connection lines radiate out of his head to the other computers

One Tester Comment Changed How I was Framing the Problem

This was a critical "systems thinking" moment (one of my superpowers). Erin’s feedback reframed the problem from a personal productivity issue to a collective cultural one, rooted in the interconnected patterns of team communication.

“The big thing for me with AI is, if it becomes flat, and I can't push it forward to the next person, it's not as helpful if only I can engage with it.”

- Erin T. / Interviewee

IMPACT

Sanity Restored: Channel Summaries Buy Back Time

All users created a summary in under 60 seconds, potentially saving hours a week scrolling through channels looking for valuable information

Key Results at a Glance

Slack icon representing time
100% Users Created a Summary in Under
60 Seconds

Every tester (5/5) generated a summary with no errors, in under a minute proving the feature was highly efficient and had a low learning curve.

This represents a massive time savings vs. having to scroll through multiple channels.

Slack icon representing business
Validated by the Market:
Slack Releases a Similar AI Product

9 months after this project wrapped, Slack launched its own AI channel summaries feature (2024).

This confirmed the problem was a strategic priority and validating the relevance of my design direction.

Slack icon representing satisfied user
80% (4/5) Testers Excited to Incorporate Into Their Workflows

80% of testers were excited at the prospect of actually using this feature in their day to day Slack workflow.

This was a direct tie back to the business goal of restoring confidence in Slack's brand perception of saving time.

9 Months Later: Slack Launches Their AI Summaries Feature in Early 2024

Engadget "AI will summarize your work chat starting this winter" article screengrab

Slack AI channel summaries were announced months after I wrapped my project.
This was proof I had identified a relevant business and user need!

"Being able to pull your team's action items, share them, you're just eliminating such like a communication backlog..."

"It just saves you so much time from having to find all of those action items, write the email, send it out, etc."

- Erin T. - Startup COO

“I immediately see how this would impact me, I've got 14 channels and 50 messages each all with threads in those channels..."

"Having a tool that can capture the action items, and then summarize them would be super helpful.”

- Andrew T. - Product Manager

REFLECTION

I Learned a Ton, Creating a New Feature End-to-End Working my Way Through a Big Ambiguous Problem

Overall Wrap Up

This project sharpened my ability to validate early, scope intelligently, and keep users at the center of every decision.
In my next role, I’ll bring that same approach to designing features that solve the right problems and deliver measurable value to both the business and the people using the product.

Lessons Learned

Don't Get to Attached to a Problem Definition: Roots May Lie Deeper

Speaking with a tester, Erin, reframed my understanding of the problem.

This led to a key change: users can now only forward targeted parts of summaries. This focuses on our core goal of reducing team-wide noise.

Get Outside Input Early

It's best to get a tangible product in front of invested stakeholders as early as possible.

Early convos with a Slack engineer and an ML engineer gave me the confidence and information to move forward with a solution that aligned with Slack's goals and would actually work.

Future Focus: Next Steps & Measurement

Measure & Iterate for Impact: KPI's

If launched, I’d track weekly feature adoption, summary creation frequency, and user satisfaction scores.

A/B testing summary formats and sharing options would help improve task success rates over time, ensuring the feature delivers measurable productivity gains.

Look to Users to Improve the AI

I’d give users simple tools to rate the quality and relevance of each summary, creating a steady feedback loop.

Over time, this data could train the AI to surface more accurate and context-aware results, directly addressing evolving user needs and improving overall satisfaction.

I'd love to chat about how I might align with your team's goals!
Feel free to email blutjens@gmail.com or connect on Linkedin.
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Check out my other work!

Enhancing Miro's File Management
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